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Referencing (TAFE)

More help with

Web site

  • Use the website format when no other format applies (APA, 2020, p. 350).
  • When citing an entire web site it is sufficient to cite the address in-text. No entry is needed in the reference list. e.g. Lifeline crisis support, suicide prevention (http://www.lifeline.org.au/) is a website supporting ...
  • If the author and the web site name are the same, leave out the web site name as the source.
  • The date used should relate to the content on the webpage, ideally use the 'last updated' date. Do not use the 'last reviewed' date, also "Do not use the copyright date from a webpage or website footer because this date may not indicate when the content on the site was published (APA, 2020, p. 289)".
  • Include as much of the date as is available (Year) or (Year, Month) or (Year, Month Day) in the reference list entry.
  • Use n.d. for 'no date' if there is no clear indication of publishing date for the content on the page.
  • If the contents of the page are regularly updated, record the date you retrieved the information from in the website’s reference list entry using the format: Retrieved Month Day, Year from https://xxxxx (American Psychological Society, 2020).

 

Document on the web site

A web document (not a journal article) will often be a link to an attachment in Word or PDF format, available from a website.

Include the URL of the document not the page the document link is on.

 In-text citation

(Author, Year)

(Office of the Chief Psychiatrist, 2019)

Author (Year)

 Office of the Chief Psychiatrist (2019)

 

Direct quote:

(Author, Year, p. x)

"Of the 13,183 patients, 81% were seen at an inpatient facility"(Office of the Chief Psychiatrist, 2019, p. 3).

 

Reference list

 Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of work. Site Name/Publisher. https://xxxxx

 Office of the Chief Psychiatrist. (2019, September). Chief psychiatrist annual report 2018 -19.

Queensland Government. https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0030/888051/Chief-Psychiatrists-Report-2018-19_FINAL.pdf

 

 "When numerous layers of government agencies are listed as the author use the most specific agency as the author" (APA, 2020, p. 288), and the parent body as the publisher.

 

Web page

"If you cite multiple webpages from a website, create a reference for each" (APA, 2020, p. 350).

 In-text citation

(Author, Year)

(McLeod, 2020)

Author (Year)

McLeod (2020)

Direct quote:

(Author, Year, para. x)

"The five levels of the hierarchy are physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization" (McLeod, 2020, para. 2).

 

Reference list

Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of work. Site Name/Publisher. https://xxxxx

McLeod, S. (2020, January 24). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html

 

 

Web page with an organisational or government author

When no individual author is attributed to the content on the site the organisation responsible for the site is deemed as the author. 

The 'about us' or 'acknowledgements' page can help to identify the organisation responsible for the site (APA, 2020, p. 350).

If the author and the web site name are the same, leave out the site name as the source.

 

In-text citation

(Author, Year)

(Dementia Australia, 2023)

(Queensland Health, 2016)

 

Author (Year)

Dementia Australia (2023)

Queensland Health (2016)

 

Direct quote:

(Author, Year, para. x)

"Alzheimer’s disease causes damage to your neurons – cells in your brain that carry messages" (Dementia Australia, 2023, para. 2).

"Babies need only breastmilk until around six months of age, and a combination of breastmilk and other foods until at least 12 months and beyond" (Queensland Health, 2016, para. 1).

 

Reference list

Name of organisation in full. (Year, Month Day). Title of work. Site Name/Publisher. http://xxx

Dementia Australia. (2023, November 24). Alzheimer's disease. https://www.dementia.org.au/about-dementia/alzheimers-disease

Queensland Health. (2016, July 12). Introducing complementary foods. Queensland Government. https://www.health.qld.gov.au/clinical-practice/guidelines-procedures/clinical-staff/maternity/nutrition/infants/complementary

 "When numerous layers of government agencies are listed as the author use the most specific agency as the author" (APA, 2020, p. 288), and the parent body as the publisher.

If the author and the web site name are the same, leave out the web site name as the source.

Web page no date

The date used should relate to the content on the webpage, ideally use the 'last updated' date.

Do not use the 'last reviewed' date, also "do not use the copyright date a webpage or website footer because this date may not indicate when the content on the site was published (APA, 2020, p. 289)".

Use "n.d." instead of the year when there is no date that relates to the content on a web page.

 

In-text citation

(Author, Year)

(Nurse & Midwife Support, n.d.)

Author (Year)

 Nurse & Midwife Support (n.d.).

Direct quote:

(Author, Year, para. x)

"Remember to not use negative humour, and to be respectful of other cultures and how humour may be perceived" (Nursing & Midwife Support, n.d., para. 7).

 

Reference list

 Author, A. A. (n.d.). Title of work. Site Name/Publisher. https://xxxxx

Nurse & Midwife Support. (n.d.). Communication skillshttps://www.nmsupport.org.au/students-and-graduates/communication-skills

 

 

If the author and the publisher/site name are the same then omit the publisher/site name.

Web page with a retrieval statement

If the contents of a page are regularly updated, record the date you retrieved the information in the website’s reference list entry using this format: Retrieved Month Day, Year from https://xxxxx (American Psychological Society, 2020).

 In-text citation

(Author, Year)

(Bureau of Meteorology, 2022)

Author (Year)

Bureau of Meteorology (2022)

Direct quote: (Author, Year, para. x)

"Strong Wind Warning for the following area: Eden Coast" (Bureau of Meteorology, 2022, para. 1).

 

Reference list

Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of work. Site Name/Publisher. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from https://xxxx

Bureau of Meteorology. (2022, April 28). Marine wind warning summary: NSW. Australian Government. Retrieved April 28, 2022, from http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/warnings/marinewind.shtml

Web page on a news website

An online news site is generally associated with a media company or TV service ie. ABC News or the BBC while an online newspaper is associated with a printed version like The Australian or the New York Times. For online newspaper examples refer to Magazine/Newspaper Article - Electronic.

In-text citation

(Author, Year)

(Groves, 2019)

Author (Year)

Groves (2019)

Direct quote:

(Author, Year, para. x)

"...a gemstone formed over millions of years from silica and water, and found only in this desolate stretch of western Queensland" (Groves, 2019, para. 3).

 

Reference list

Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of work. Site Name/Publisher. https://xxxx

Groves, M. (2019, November 24). Is this the last generation of opal miners? ABC

News.  https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-24/last-generation-of-opal-miners/11538542

 

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